GOES18 image.

GOES satellites carry onboard a Space Environment Monitor subsystem that measures X-rays, Energetic Particles and the Magnetic Field at the spacecraft.

GOES Space Environment Monitor

Primary access to GOES SEM data is through the interactive tool -- SPIDR.
./data ./avg ./YYMM (i.e., ./2008)   1 min & 5 min averages, ASCII tables, view naming and format.
  ./full ./magnetometer ./YYMM Full resolution, 3s values, FITS binary tables, 1974 - 1996.
    ./particles ./YYMM Full resolution, 3s values, FITS binary tables, 1974 - 1992.
    ./xrays ./YYMM Full resolution, 3s values, FITS binary tables, 1974 - 1996.
  ./plots ./YYMM   Daily & montly plots of all data in time series used for quality control, pdf format.
./docs ./avg     Description of 1 min & 5 min average data files.
  ./full   Description of full resolution data files.
./software       C Code to convert full resolution files to ASCII tables.
This list of energetic particle events is prepared by the Space Weather Prediction Center
The Space Weather Prediction Center maintains a historical status page for GOES SEM data.
This document describes all aspects of the GOES-8 thourgh GOES-12 satellite series.
Time averaged data are available interactively via SPIDR.
Historical data quality issues are discussed.
The NORAD ortital elements for GOES are available from CelestraK.
Overview of the GOES SEM mission.
Here you can find several custom plots. There are also links to the Spacecraft Anomaly Database files.
You can view these data in real time by visiting the Space Weather Prediction Center.

GOES SEM data can also be ordered on CD-ROM or DVD-ROM for a nominal charge.